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Edge gateway security: an assessment checklist for Web-SCADA

An edge gateway connects plant sources to monitoring and analysis systems.
Edge gateway security checklist for industrial water treatment plants | X-IRIS Web-SCADA and AIoT water operations
Edge gateway security checklist for industrial water treatment plants | X-IRIS Web-SCADA and AIoT water operations

An edge gateway connects plant sources to monitoring and analysis systems. Review its network position, permitted data flows, management access and ownership before integrating it into wastewater operations.

Assign ownership and document flows

Record device model, software version, location and responsible teams. List source connections, data destinations and administration paths. Each flow should have a purpose and an approval owner.

Review the operational network boundary

Identify where traffic is controlled between plant equipment and other networks. Confirm whether the gateway needs read access or commands. Even collection-only access needs compatibility and communications-load checks approved by operations.

Manage remote support by person and task

Document named accounts, roles, access duration and the approving person. Review multi-factor authentication against system capability and policy. Keep session and change logs, and define how vendor access ends after the task.

Plan updates and restoration

Use vendor guidance to check supported versions, package authenticity and compatibility. Agree a test environment, change window and rollback plan. Store controlled configuration backups and verify data quality, time and permissions after restoration.

Records to check

Assessment records for this topic
Record groupEvidence to review
Asset and connectionsInventory and approved flow diagram
AccessAccount owner, role and expiry
MaintenanceUpdate plan, backup and restore evidence

Prepare an assessment with X-IRIS

Bring a network diagram with sensitive details removed, device inventory, access policy and technical contacts. Review the implementation roadmap and request an assessment to agree a scope that can be tested.

Technical reference: NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 3 discusses OT network segmentation and remote access alongside operational safety and reliability.

Author: X-IRIS Editorial Team
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